Trump vow to end funds to sanctuary cities: What it might mean for Cambridge citizens (update)
City officials are grappling with questions of what President-Elect Donald Trump’s promise to withhold federal funds from sanctuary cities such as Cambridge might mean for the community.
Many consider it too soon to tell the impact, but the tone of officials’ comments showed a commitment to remaining a sanctuary for undocumented citizens, where they are safeguarded against deportation on the grounds of their immigration status alone. Cambridge became a sanctuary city in 1985 in response to the refugee situation arising from the Salvadoran Civil War.
Neighboring Somerville is also a sanctuary city, having adopted the distinction in 1987. Its Mayor Joe Curtatone has defended the status, noting that – contrary to fears whipped up by Trump in speeches – crime is down 41 percent since that year.
With a roundtable on the Envision Cambridge development master plan scheduled for Monday, city councillors and other officials didn’t get a chance to discuss how the city might fare under a President Trump. But Mayor E. Denise Simmons told WBUR’s “Radio Boston” in September that the city was united behind the sanctuary city principle.
His plan to “end sanctuary cities” by refusing to provide them with federal funds could affect everything from education to health care and housing.
Policing
Law enforcement is another area where Trump’s proposed policy has sparked concerns. Jeremy Warnick, director of communications and media relations for Cambridge police, however, suggested Trump’s decree would have little effect on operations.
“Per our policies, the enforcement of the nation’s civil immigration laws are the primary responsibility of the federal government. Accordingly, the Cambridge Police Department shall not undertake immigration-related investigations and shall not routinely inquire into the specific immigration status of any person(s) encountered during normal police operations,” Warnick said in an emailed statement.
Cambridge officers, however, may help with certain federal efforts relating to immigration, Warnick added:
“This prohibition does not preclude the Cambridge Police Department from cooperating and assisting with federal immigration officials from the DHS Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency when formally requested as part of an ongoing criminal investigation, or from notifying those federal officials in serious situations where a potential threat to public safety or national security is perceived.”
He emphasized that community members should be unafraid of seeking help or protection from police “regardless of their specific immigration and/or documentation status.”
Housing and health care
Greg Russ, executive director of the Cambridge Housing Authority, was skeptical Trump’s administration will be able to withhold funds from housing programs. “I am not sure he will be able to do this legally,” Russ said, “as the aid provided is not connected in any way to immigration. So the law would have to change first.”
Mike Johnston, deputy executive director of the agency, added that since it is a separate entity from the City of Cambridge, “it is unclear whether the CHA would even be included in any measures taken by the Trump administration.”
Some are not so optimistic. Tuesday, during a meeting of the board of trustees of Cambridge Health Alliance, vice chairman Joshua Posner said Trump’s election creates “a challenging and worrying time for our community, especially for immigrants and marginalized people at the heart” of the health care system’s mission.
David Cecere, director of corporate communications for the Health Alliance, noted that despite concerns, the impact of this proposal – and the incoming administration’s goal of repealing the Affordable Care Act– is yet to be determined. Cecere said in an emailed statement that “While last week’s presidential election result may reshape our nation’s health care landscape, we believe it is too early to speculate on the impact on components such as funding.”
Education
Though much is still unknown, some offices are starting to consider quantifiable impacts of the proposal. Claire Spinner, chief financial officer of Cambridge Public Schools, said the district gets about $4.5 million to $4.7 million in federal grants each year to support its budget, “so we’d have to assess what that impact were to be when some actual action takes place.” The operating budget for fiscal year 2017 is $173 million.
The district’s federal aid comes primarily in the form of an Idea grant, which provides support for students with disabilities, and Title I funds, need-based grants designed to allocate extra staffing to schools with a lot of economically disadvantaged students. Spinner said these grants make up $2.7 million and $1.2 million of the current budget, respectively.
“This is all very new, and we don’t know what will happen,” Spinner said, “so we’ll have to wait and see.”
Update on Nov. 17, 2016: Simmons and City Manager Louis A. DePasquale sent out a press release “Regarding Cambridge as a Sanctuary City:”
The recent national political climate has generated considerable concern and anxiety on the part of many Cambridge residents, especially members of our immigrant communities. The City of Cambridge wants to clearly state to our community that it is committed to supporting and promoting the safety, health and well-being of all of its residents. As a sanctuary city, Cambridge affirms the basic human rights and dignity of every human being and provides education, health and other services to all residents of Cambridge, regardless of their immigration status.
“The City of Cambridge has been a sanctuary city since April 1985, when the City Council first took steps to protect and support refugees fleeing from political violence and human rights violations in El Salvador, Guatemala and Haiti,” said Cambridge Mayor E. Denise Simmons. “In 1999, the City Council expanded that support to all residents, regardless of immigration status, and has regularly reaffirmed that over the last 20 years. Today, the City of Cambridge remains just as committed to all of our residents as we have been over the past 31 years.”
The city provides support and resources ranging from a Cambridge Immigrant Rights Commission to programing at the Cambridge Community Learning Center to a Community Engagement Team that works to connect hard to reach populations with City services.
“Every Cambridge resident – regardless of their status – is encouraged to seek and obtain assistance from the many resources available to the Cambridge community. Cambridge remains a welcoming community for all,” said Cambridge City Manager Louis A. DePasquale.
Furthermore, a core principle of the Cambridge Police Department’s community policing philosophy is that all community members are encouraged to seek and obtain police assistance and protection, regardless of their specific immigration and/or documentation status. The enforcement of the nation’s civil immigration laws are the primary responsibility of the federal government, and the Cambridge Police Department does not undertake immigration-related investigations and does not routinely inquire into the specific immigration status of any person encountered during normal police operations.
As mayor and city manager of Cambridge, we remain committed to the City’s sanctuary city status and the services and support that we provide to the Cambridge Community.
Sue Reinert contributed to this report.
Since the election, many have asked whether or not Cambridge is a Sanctuary City. Cambridge was one of the first Sanctuary Cities in the country, passing a policy in April 1985. This status means that we do not discriminate based on a resident’s legal status and that we will not actively look to deport non-citizens. President-Elect Trump has stated that he will cut federal aid to any Sanctuary City. We will have to see if he will follow through.
I have sponsored a policy order, along with co-sponsors, Mayor Denise Simmons, and Councillors Devereax and Mazen, that will appear on next Monday’s City Council agenda. The order reads as follows:
Whereas: Cambridge was one of the first cities in the United States to declare itself a Sanctuary City on April 8, 1985 and reaffirmed that commitment in 2006 and
Whereas: Cambridge is a city proud of its diversity, immigrant population and being a welcoming city to people from around the world and
Whereas: Non-Resident citizens of Cambridge are valuable members of the community, working, paying taxes, sending their children to public schools and being law abiding neighbors and
Whereas: According to the 2014 American Communities Survey conducted by the US Census, Cambridge has over 30,000 foreign-born residents, with more than half being non-citizens and
Whereas: Many non-citizens have come under attack, both physically and emotionally, due to the rhetoric in the 2016 Presidential election promulgated by President-Elect Donald Trump and
Whereas: Following the election of President-Elect Trump, stories have circulated, including here in Cambridge, of verbal and physical assault of people of color and
Whereas: While running for President, then candidate Trump indicated that if he were elected he would stop all Federal funding for Sanctuary Cities, also known as Trust Act Cities and
Whereas: Cambridge has a strong and deep commitment to diversity and is proud of being a city that welcomes people from all around the world and is dedicated to ensuring that anyone living in Cambridge, legal resident or not, can live in peace, safety and be afforded protection from physical or emotional abuse, intimidation or discrimination therefore be it
Ordered: That the Cambridge City Council go on record reaffirming Cambridge’s commitment as a Sanctuary/Trust Act City and that further be it
Ordered: That the Cambridge City Council requests that the City Manager commit to funding any and all programs that may be in jeopardy should the Federal Government stop funding Sanctuary Cities and further be it
Ordered: That the City Manager is hereby requested to send a letter to all Cambridge organizations working with immigrant populations, as well as all City Departments reminding them of our Sanctuary/Trust Act City status and what that means for working with non-citizens and what resources are available to anyone experiencing physical or emotional abuse or discrimination for further be it
Ordered: That the City Council encourages all residents of Cambridge and around the United States to treat each other with kindness and peace and to value our differences as the most diverse country on earth.
As a local immigrant activist and community organizer. I enthusiastically applaud the above resolution reaffirming Cambridge as a Trust Act City (formally referred to as a Sanctuary City) co-sponsored by Mayor Simmons, Vice Mayor McGovern, and Councilor’s Deveraux and Mazen. I also thank the Vice Mayor for including me in this process. This is just the very beginning of a very long fight. I for one, believe the person going into the White House in January will try to keep every single one of his campaign promises. The time has come for all Cambridge residents to either stand up themselves to fight hate or financially support those who will. Time for talk, social media post’s alone or arguing with like minded friends while having a beer at their favorite bar is over. It’s time for Cambridge residents to make commitments and sacrifices to support those in the gun sights of the man who has won the election by promoting hate and fear.