With a headline reading “Freedom Trail Here, Too,” the Cambridge Chronicle of April 12, 1962, detailed the recommendations of the Cambridge Historic Districts Study Committee for a pathway that would highlight 30 sites of colonial and revolutionary history in the city. The article was published just before the anniversary of the Battle of Lexington and Concord on April 18-19, 1775 – when British troops landed at Lechmere Point in East Cambridge to begin their march westward.
Boston’s Freedom Trail had been created the previous decade; proposed by journalist William Schofield in 1951 as a means of linking important sites in the city’s early history, by 1953 more than 40,000 people a year were traversing it. Originally a series of public markers, the red line on the sidewalk that we are so familiar with today was added in 1958 as a visual cue and connector for the various sites. The impetus for the creation of the Freedom Trail was twofold – on a practical level, many of the city’s oldest buildings were being crowded and overshadowed as skyscrapers and highways began to dominate the downtown area, and the creators of the trail hoped to preserve these historic structures even as the city was advancing into the future. The concept for the Freedom Trail also emerged in the post-World War II period, when the United States was fresh from moral victory overseas and eager to reengage with its own past. By the early 1960s, Cambridge had seen the success of the Freedom Trail in bringing visitors to Boston, and it was beginning to think about how to commemorate the upcoming Bicentennial in 1976.
By 1962, the Freedom Trail had brought hundreds of thousands of visitors to Boston from far and near, helping the city revamp its image as a Revolutionary hot spot. Cambridge, feeling competitive with and slighted by its neighbor across the Charles, hoped a similar trail would help to connect its important sites and give it the recognition it deserved in the nation’s early history. The study committee recommended that a model of Cambridge in 1776 be placed on Cambridge Common, including “the siege of Boston fortifications, the April 19 Battle Road and the Tory Row mansions.” In this way, the Historical Pathway would stretch across the city, from East Cambridge to North Cambridge to Harvard Square.
The committee’s report advised the creation of a series of historical markers designed in the same style to give the pathway continuity, including “Revolutionary War fortifications in the central and eastern parts of the city, the Cambridge points of action on April 19, 1775, and the sites of ‘firsts’ in industry and science.” It is significant that East Cambridge played a prominent role in the proposed pathway, which would also have included the neighborhood’s “Millionaires’ Row” on Otis Street and “Quality Row” on Second Street. In the city’s Revolutionary history and its subsequent economic and industrial development, the pathway project would have given East Cambridge the recognition it has not always received as an important player in the city’s past.
Although a formal Cambridge Historic Pathway did not emerge from these plans, a number of its suggestions were adopted by the city, most notably the creation and installation of a series of historical markers that Cantabrigians affectionately call “the Blue Ovals.” In addition, the Historical Commission installed a series of history stations in the city’s various neighborhoods to detail the areas’ respective histories and how they fit into the greater Cambridge story.
In this season of commemorations of the nation’s 250th anniversary of independence, and preparations for the 400th anniversary of the city’s founding in 2030, the thoughts of many have turned to how we can tell the complex, diverse history of Cambridge and its residents in a cohesive and accessible way. What people, places and stories have we not yet told that will help us better understand our past and one another? If the Cambridge Historical Pathway were being developed today, what would it encompass? Let us know your thoughts, and stay up to date with History Cambridge’s ongoing efforts to mark the nation’s 250th and prepare for Cambridge 400.
About History Cambridge
History Cambridge started in 1905 as the Cambridge Historical Society. Today we have a new name and a new mission. We engage with our city to explore how the past influences the present to shape a better future. We recognize that every person in our city knows something about Cambridge’s history, and their knowledge matters. We listen to our community and we live by the ideal that history belongs to everyone. Throughout 2025, we are focusing on the history of East Cambridge. Make history with us at historycambridge.org.
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Beth Folsom is programs manager for History Cambridge.
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“The Blue Ovals” in front of the OLD == New Riverside Park describes Revolution Fort #1. In 2010 we asked the city to expand a History Kiosk there, but we were ignored. The New park in Riverside, this new 3/4 acre park at the intersection of Memorial Drive and Western Avenue, was created in 2010 as part of an agreement between the City of Cambridge, Harvard University and the Riverside Neighborhood.
The Riverside Press Park–City Park–Memorial Dr / River St History Kiosk is Removed, as it was in a bad state. Both of these Parks could be used to tell the History of the Seige of Boston 1775-76 in a more constructive way.
Fort Washington Park–City Park-Waverly St, has good History Kiosks and is the only Earthworks left from the Siege of Boston. Relating Cambridgeport to the American Revolution along with Harvad SQ should be a 250th priority
https://www.cambridgema.gov/historic/cambridgehistory/historicmarkers